You can’t spell conscience without science. Perhaps that’s why so many MAGA supporters seem to lack one, because they reject the other. Scientific truths become “alternative facts,” and when elected Republicans stayed silent as that phrase was first trotted out, they effectively endorsed it.

Conscience, by award-winning playwright Joe DiPietro, tells the true story of the first woman to serve in both houses of the U.S. Congress. In 1950, as a Republican senator from Maine, she delivered a speech on the Senate floor known as the “Declaration of Conscience,” openly condemning the tactics of fellow Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy. This came at a time when Congress was paralyzed by fear, fear of crossing McCarthy and becoming the next target of his reckless accusations.

In that speech, she warned that such tactics would debase the Senate to “a forum of hate and character assassination,” while defending every American’s “right to criticize… the right to hold unpopular beliefs… the right to protest; the right of independent thought.” She also made clear that while she wanted Republican success, “I don’t want to see the Republican Party ride to political victory on the four horsemen of calumny—fear, ignorance, bigotry, and smear.” Sound familiar?

The play does an excellent job dramatizing Margaret Chase Smith’s campaign to stand up to one of the most dangerous figures in American political history. It doesn’t need to force modern parallels, they are sitting in plain sight. By remaining firmly rooted in its historical setting, the play becomes even more chilling. We’re often told we study history so we don’t repeat it. If that’s true, the present moment suggests we haven’t been paying attention.

The play features four characters, all portrayed by excellent performers. Alison Anderson brings intelligence and quiet moral authority to Margaret Chase Smith, while Ron Lamprecht captures the bluster, buffoonery, and menace of Joseph McCarthy. Despite the gravity of the subject matter, the play is often surprisingly light and frequently funny, again, trusting the audience to draw its own connections rather than forcing them.

The remaining roles are equally strong. Mary Lofreddo plays Jean Kerr, McCarthy’s assistant and eventual wife, while Tim Wollman portrays William Lewis Jr., Smith’s loyal advisor, who is also a closeted gay man, another group targeted during McCarthy’s crusade. The strength of these performances is a major reason the show succeeds not only as a history lesson, but as compelling entertainment.

Directed by Sophie Peyton, the production runs just under two hours with an intermission. I’ll admit, I’m often skeptical of intermissions in shows that could run straight through, but in this case I welcomed it. I actually spent much of the break jotting down thoughts from the first act. I also want to highlight Sadie Ward’s set design, which features elements resembling torn fragments of the Constitution, an evocative visual metaphor that complements the play’s themes.

Near the end, the play recalls Joseph Welch’s famous rebuke to McCarthy: “Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?” It’s a line that still resonates, perhaps now more than ever. It’s hard not to think of how rarely that standard seems to apply today. For instance, consider a recent Truth Social post from Donald Trump about Bruce Springsteen:

“Bad, and very boring singer, Bruce Springsteen, who looks like a dried-up prune… has long had a horrible and incurable case of Trump Derangement Syndrome… The guy is a total loser… MAGA SHOULD BOYCOTT HIS OVERPRICED CONCERTS, WHICH SUCK. SAVE YOUR HARD EARNED MONEY. AMERICA IS BACK!!! President DJT”

Those are the words of a sitting president, expressed while the country faces far more serious concerns. The lack of decorum is striking, and it’s difficult not to draw comparisons to McCarthy’s own crass and reckless rhetoric. It’s hard to imagine many other presidents speaking this way with such frequency. Which brings to mind Mike Judge’s film Idiocracy. When it was released in 2006, it felt wildly over-the-top, a broad, absurd comedy. Nearly twenty years later, it doesn’t seem quite so far-fetched. What once felt like satire now lands a little too close to reality.

I’ll leave you with one final quote from Smith’s “Declaration of Conscience”: “It is high time that we all stopped being tools and victims of totalitarian techniques—techniques that, if continued here unchecked, will surely end what we have come to cherish as the American way of life.”

Conscience is the kind of production that feels essential. Theatre in the Round has been having an exceptional season, and this is another strong entry that deserves a wide audience. Conscience runs through April 19th at Theatre in the Round in Minneapolis. For more information and to purchase tickets go to https://www.theatreintheround.org/conscience/

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